{"id":66,"date":"2021-02-09T23:05:07","date_gmt":"2021-02-09T22:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lextusim.sk\/?page_id=66"},"modified":"2025-05-03T18:07:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-03T16:07:55","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lextusim.sk\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Peti\u010dn\u00e1 iniciat\u00edva LEX Tu\u0161im<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Zmenky s\u00fa na Slovensku zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na majetkov\u00e9 podvody pri rozvodoch\u200b. Preto som sa rozhodla spravi\u0165, \u010do je v mojich sil\u00e1ch, aby sa zmenil z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd to v dne\u0161nej dobe umo\u017e\u0148uje. Ver\u00edm, \u017ee t\u00fdmto pom\u00f4\u017eem viacer\u00fdm spoluob\u010diankam a mo\u017eno aj spoluob\u010danom, aby ich partner nemohol obra\u0165 o spolo\u010dn\u00fd majetok.<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Prestali ste si s man\u017eelom rozumie\u0165 a schy\u013euje sa k rozvodu? Je to smutn\u00e9, ale ob\u010das sa to st\u00e1va – \u013eudia sa m\u00f4\u017eu \u010dasom odcudzi\u0165. Niekto m\u00e1 \u0161\u0165astie a m\u00e1 norm\u00e1lneho partnera, ktor\u00fd to pochop\u00ed. Niekto in\u00fd v\u0161ak m\u00e1 za man\u017eela pomstychtiv\u00e9ho egoistu \u010di dokonca psychopata, ktor\u00fd si d\u00e1 t\u00fa n\u00e1mahu, aby V\u00e1m dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee bez neho V\u00e1m bude zle. Bude V\u00e1m chcie\u0165 zobra\u0165 v\u0161etko.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Asi V\u00e1s to prekvap\u00ed, ale v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je na Slovensku ve\u013emi jednoduch\u00e9 obra\u0165 svoju man\u017eelku \u010di man\u017eela o majetok pri rozvode. V\u0161eobecne plat\u00ed, \u017ee pri rozvode sa majetok nadobudnut\u00fd po\u010das man\u017eelstva del\u00ed na polovicu. To ist\u00e9 sa v\u0161ak vz\u0165ahuje aj na z\u00e1v\u00e4zky. V\u00e1\u0161 partner m\u00f4\u017ee tesne pred rozvodom bez V\u00e1\u0161ho vedomia a s\u00fahlasu podp\u00edsa\u0165 zmenku osobe, ktorej d\u00f4veruje a ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1sledne z\u00edska V\u00e1\u0161 spolo\u010dn\u00fd majetok cez exek\u00faciu. V\u00e1s toti\u017e ani neprizv\u00fa do zmenkov\u00e9ho konania, ke\u010f\u017ee ste neboli na zmenke podp\u00edsan\u00ed a nie ste stranou konania. Nebudete ma\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 ani protestova\u0165. M\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165, \u017ee zist\u00edte, \u010do sa stalo, a\u017e ke\u010f bude neskoro a V\u00e1\u0161 dom \u010di byt bud\u00fa v exek\u00facii.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tCIE\u013d: O \u010do n\u00e1m ide?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Mus\u00edme zmeni\u0165 70 rokov star\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Z\u00e1kon zmenkov\u00fd a \u0161ekov\u00fd (\u010d. 191\/1950 Zb.) sa nemenil vy\u0161e 70 rokov. V \u010dase jeho vzniku zrejme nepo\u010d\u00edtali s t\u00fdm, \u017ee zmenky bud\u00fa tak\u00fdm hrub\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na majetkov\u00e9 podvody pri rozvodoch.<\/p>

Podveden\u00fd man\u017eel alebo man\u017eelka v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nem\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 napadn\u00fa\u0165 pravos\u0165 zmenky, nako\u013eko jej form\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 a t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom sa stala dokonal\u00fdm cenn\u00fdm papierom. Nem\u00f4\u017ee napadn\u00fa\u0165 ani samotn\u00e9 zmenkov\u00e9 konanie, nako\u013eko nie je \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom konania. Ak nem\u00e1 dobr\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vnika, je to pre neho takmer bezv\u00fdchodiskov\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia.<\/p>

M\u00e1me za to, \u017ee podpis zmenky jedn\u00fdm z man\u017eelov v bezpodielovom spoluvlastn\u00edctve je v rozpore s \u00a7145 (1) Ob\u010dianskeho z\u00e1konn\u00edka: “Be\u017en\u00e9 veci t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa spolo\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee vybavova\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd z man\u017eelov. V ostatn\u00fdch veciach je potrebn\u00fd s\u00fahlas oboch man\u017eelov; inak je pr\u00e1vny \u00fakon neplatn\u00fd.”<\/p>

Z vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov navrhujeme doplni\u0165 do Z\u00e1kona zmenkov\u00e9ho a \u0161ekov\u00e9ho body \u00a71 (9.) a \u00a775 (8.) v nasledovnom znen\u00ed:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

“v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee je vystavite\u013e v bezpodielovom spoluvlastn\u00edctve man\u017eelov, <\/strong>tak aj not\u00e1rsky overen\u00fd podpis druh\u00e9ho z man\u017eelov.”<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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M\u00f4j pr\u00edbeh:\nPre\u010do LEX TU\u0161IM?<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S man\u017eelom sme sa zozn\u00e1mili ako \u0161tudenti. Ani jeden z n\u00e1s nebol z bohatej rodiny. Za 25 rokov man\u017eelstva sa n\u00e1m narodili dve deti. V\u0161etok n\u00e1\u0161 majetok sme nadobudli spolu, po\u010das trvania man\u017eelstva.<\/p>

\u010casom sa stalo, \u010do aj vo viacer\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch – po zlom obdob\u00ed sa na n\u00e1s vyka\u0161\u013eal. Deti sa s n\u00edm museli s\u00fadi\u0165 o v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 a mne chcel dok\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee som bez neho nula. S\u013euboval mi, \u017ee po rozvode zostanem bez strechy nad hlavou a bez pe\u0148az\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pre\u010do som iniciat\u00edvu nazvala LEX Tu\u0161im? Tu\u0161im je meno m\u00f4jho exman\u017eela. Jeho vyhr\u00e1\u017eky zrealizoval tak, \u017ee v r.2014 podp\u00edsal svojmu kamar\u00e1tovi vlastn\u00fa zmenku v hodnote prakticky cel\u00e9ho n\u00e1\u0161ho majetku, a to MESIAC PRED PR\u00c1VOPLATNOS\u0164OU N\u00c1\u0160HO ROZVODU!<\/p>

Odvtedy sa s nimi s\u00fadim. V\u0161etk\u00fdm je jasn\u00e9, \u010do sa deje. Ale ob\u010dianske s\u00fady trvaj\u00fa roky, lebo zmenka je dokonal\u00fd cenn\u00fd papier a prokurat\u00fara nekon\u00e1, lebo t\u00edto vplyvn\u00ed p\u00e1ni maj\u00fa dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1mosti.<\/p><\/div>

Princ\u00edp tejto sch\u00e9my spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee po exek\u00facii n\u00e1\u0161ho majetku mu ho exman\u017eelov kamar\u00e1t “prihr\u00e1” sp\u00e4\u0165, \u010di u\u017e priamo alebo na nejak\u00fa firmu s bielym ko\u0148om.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pre\u010do sa pod t\u00fato iniciat\u00edvu podp\u00edsa\u0165?<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tu je p\u00e1r dobr\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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M\u00f4\u017ee sa to st\u00e1\u0165 aj V\u00e1m<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sn\u00e1\u010f sa V\u00e1m ni\u010d tak\u00e9to neprihod\u00ed, ale k\u00fdm N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 rada SR nezmen\u00ed z\u00e1kon, toto riziko pretrv\u00e1va. Ak sa to nestane priamo V\u00e1m, m\u00f4\u017ee sa to sta\u0165 Va\u0161ej matke, sestre alebo kamar\u00e1tke, ale obe\u0165ami nemusia by\u0165 iba \u017eeny. Na\u010do riskova\u0165?<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u00fdmto podvodom je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 sa ubr\u00e1ni\u0165<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tak\u00fdto podvod je obtia\u017ene dok\u00e1za\u0165, lebo zmenku podpisuje jeden z man\u017eelov vedome a z\u00e1merne. Obe\u0165 nie je stranou zmenkov\u00e9ho konania, lebo jej podpis nie je na zmenke a preto ho nevie ovplyvni\u0165. Zist\u00ed, \u010do sa stalo, a\u017e ke\u010f bude povolen\u00e1 exek\u00facia na jej majetok. Zmenka je dokonal\u00fd cenn\u00fd papier a je mimoriadne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 zastavi\u0165 exek\u00faciu majetku na jej z\u00e1klade.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ide o spr\u00e1vnu vec<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ten archaick\u00fd stav, v akom sa nach\u00e1dza Z\u00e1kon zmenkov\u00fd a \u0161ekov\u00fd, ktor\u00fd sa vy\u0161e 70 (!) rokov neaktualizoval, sa nau\u010dili zneu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 z\u00e1kern\u00ed \u013eudia a \u0161kodi\u0165 t\u00fdm svojim bl\u00edzkym. Umo\u017e\u0148uje im to naoko z\u00e1konn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom obra\u0165 svojich man\u017eelov alebo man\u017eelky pri rozvode o spolo\u010dn\u00fd majetok.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ni\u010d V\u00e1s to nestoj\u00ed\u200b<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Naozaj za to ni\u010d ned\u00e1te, len p\u00e1r min\u00fat svojho \u010dasu pre spr\u00e1vnu vec. M\u00f4\u017eete t\u00fdm pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eudom, ktor\u00ed by mo\u017eno v bud\u00facnosti zostali bez majetku.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peti\u010dn\u00e1 iniciat\u00edva LEX Tu\u0161im Zmenky s\u00fa na Slovensku zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na majetkov\u00e9 podvody pri rozvodoch\u200b. Preto som sa rozhodla spravi\u0165, \u010do je v mojich sil\u00e1ch, aby sa zmenil z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd to v dne\u0161nej dobe umo\u017e\u0148uje. Ver\u00edm, \u017ee t\u00fdmto pom\u00f4\u017eem viacer\u00fdm spoluob\u010diankam a mo\u017eno aj spoluob\u010danom, aby ich partner nemohol obra\u0165 o spolo\u010dn\u00fd majetok. Prestali ste si …<\/p>\n

Home<\/span> \u010c\u00edtajte viac »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":187,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-66","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lextusim.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lextusim.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lextusim.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lextusim.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lextusim.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":188,"href":"https:\/\/www.lextusim.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":470,"href":"https:\/\/www.lextusim.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66\/revisions\/470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lextusim.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lextusim.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}